解决NuGet程序包更新安装失败的错误

管理NuGet程序包 中更新程序包,出现:

Failed to initialize the PowerShell host. If your PowerShell execution policy setting is set to AllSigned, open the Package Manager Console to initialize the host first

1. Step

Open Windows PowerShell, run as Administrator

2. Step

Setting an execution policy to RemoteSigned or Unrestricted should work. It must be changed under an administrator mode via a PowerShell console. Be aware that changes will be applied according to the bit version of the PowerShell console, so 32bit or 64 bit. So if you want to install a package in Visual Studio (32 bit version) which requires a specific policy you should change settings of the policy via PowerShell (x86).

The command in PowerShell (as administrator) to set the policy to unrestricted (as noted by @Gabriel in the comments) is:

start-job { Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted } -RunAs32 | wait-job | Receive-Job

OR

NuGet is using the 32 bit console, so it wont be affected by changes to the 64 bit console. Run the following script to make sure you are configuring the 32 bit console.

start-job { Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned } -RunAs32 | wait-job | Receive-Job

3. Step

Restart Visual Studio

————————————————————-

如果所有的政策是正确的,但安装包时,仍有错误

无法初始化PowerShell主机。如果你的PowerShell执行策略设置为使用AllSigned,打开包管理器控制台首先初始化主机。

解决方案卸载  NuGet包管理器 插件,并重新安装它。

作者: Mr.Tang

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